New York’s September Question: Who Gets to Shape the Future?

For one crowded week later this month, New York will again become the place where the world comes to talk about its biggest problems. The United Nations General Assembly’s high-level week begins September 22. The Clinton Global Initiative is back in town. Climate Week fills rooms across the city. And, increasingly, the conversation inside those rooms is about technology: artificial intelligence, data, energy, trust, jobs, education, and democracy.

That is a good thing. It is also a warning.

AI is no longer a side conversation, a shiny new tool discussed by people in black T-shirts at technology conferences. It is now at the center of global questions about power. Who controls it? Who profits from it? Who pays for the enormous energy demands of data centers? What happens when it shapes education, work, health care, public information, and political life before the public has had a real say?

The programming around UNGA makes that clear. On September 22, Foreign Policy’s Tech & AI Forum will bring together leaders from government, industry, multilateral institutions, and civil society to discuss AI, semiconductors, critical minerals, digital infrastructure, and international cooperation. The same day, the Clinton Global Initiative Annual Meeting begins, bringing political, business, philanthropic, and nonprofit leaders together around commitments to action. They are different kinds of gatherings, but they are asking versions of the same question: how do we manage technologies that are moving faster than the institutions meant to govern them?

Climate Week, running September 20–27, adds another essential piece. The AI boom has a physical footprint. Data centers require vast amounts of electricity, water, land, chips, and transmission capacity. The clean-energy transition is already difficult enough. Now cities, industries, and communities are being asked to absorb the demands of a technology buildout whose benefits and costs will not be shared equally. Climate Week has made Technology and AI one of its official themes this year, as it should. This is not just about distant weather projections. It is about the infrastructure choices being made now.

There will be plenty of impressive people in these rooms. There will be panels, promises, policy papers, cocktails, and the familiar language of innovation. But the real test is whether the conversations make room for the people most affected by the decisions being made.

Young people should not be an afterthought or a photo-op. They are already living inside systems built to capture their attention, monetize their data, and increasingly shape how they learn and work. Their experience with social media should have taught us something: the public does not get a second chance to build accountability into a technology once the business model is entrenched.

That is why the most interesting question this month is not whether AI is a force for good or bad. It is who gets to decide.

On September 23, the Sustainable Media Center will bring that question down to earth with AI: A Future, a Danger, or Both?, an intergenerational debate in New York between GenZ and GenX+ voices. It is deliberately not a technical panel. It is a chance to talk plainly about what AI may change in work, creativity, education, trust, relationships, and the choices we still have time to make. Tickets are here.

The day after, a working session titled Toward Democratic Resilience: Young People, Trust & the Infrastructure We Need will focus directly on youth disconnection, belonging, media, and democratic participation. That conversation belongs at UNGA as much as any discussion about chips or capital.

New York will be full of people talking about the future. The harder work is making sure that future is not decided only by the people with the badges, the capital, and the invitations.

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